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名家国画字画鉴定方法

Identification Method of Famous Chinese Painting Calligraphy and Painting

从古至今，我国就是一个文化艺术相当悠久而又丰富的，在群星璀璨的历史文化长河中，字画艺术可以算是其中的一个相当耀眼的部分。我国的字画最早开始于一万年以前，在我国的新石器时代，在陶器上面就已经是出现了绘画技术。

From ancient times till now, our country has a long and rich culture and art. In the long history of the bright stars, the art of calligraphy and painting can be regarded as one of the most dazzling parts. Chinese painting and calligraphy began 10,000 years ago. In the Neolithic Age, painting techniques appeared on pottery.

字画它所包含有书法以及书画这两个主要的组成部分。当然有的字与画它是结合在一起的，比如宋代以后的文人画，就是典型的一种将字画结合在一起的艺术品。随着现在人们的知识水平的不断上升，对于古代的字画的欣赏水平的不断提升，越来越多的人喜欢去收集一些名家的字画。随着收藏的增多，价格也就越来越高，随之也产生了许多的赝品，也就是仿制品。那么如何区分名家字画的真假呢?

Calligraphy and painting include two main components: calligraphy and painting. Of course, some words and paintings are combined together, such as literati paintings after the Song Dynasty, which is a typical art that combines calligraphy and painting. With the increasing level of knowledge and appreciation of ancient paintings and calligraphy, more and more people like to collect some famous paintings and calligraphy. With the increase of collections, the price is getting higher and higher, and a lot of counterfeits, that is, imitations, are produced. So how to distinguish the authenticity of famous paintings from the authenticity?

1、从名家字画的时代气息上来分辨。每个名家它所处的时代是不一样的，不同的时代它的经济文化以及技术等等方面的各个情况都是不一样的，在这个时期的名家他们做创造出来的字画它都是具有非常强烈的时代气息，能够从他的没衣服画中看出同一个时代的气息，如果时代的气息不一，就可能是赝品。

1. Distinguishing from the time breath of famous calligraphy and painting. Every famous artist is in a different era. The economic, cultural, technological and other aspects of the situation are different in different times. The calligraphy and paintings created by the famous artists in this period have a very strong flavor of the times. They can see the flavor of the same era from his clothesless paintings. If the flavor of the times is different, it may be false. Product.

2、从名家字画的个性风貌上来分辨。每个时期的名家它的字画所表现出来的个性以及风貌都是有很大的区别的，魏晋时期的字画所表现出来的就是一种非常任性放达，也就是现在我们常说的魏晋风度。在盛唐时期的画就显得十分的辉煌富丽。豪迈。之后的每一个时期的风貌都是有很大的区别。细分起来太多，也太杂，这需要花时间进行认知

2. Distinguishing from the personality style of famous calligraphers and paintings. The personality and style of the famous painters in each period are very different. The paintings and calligraphy in Wei and Jin Dynasty show a very self-willed and unrestrained manner, which is what we often call Wei and Jin demeanor. The paintings in the flourishing Tang Dynasty were very brilliant and magnificent. Heroic. The style of each period after that is very different. It takes time to recognize that there are too many and too many subdivisions.

3、从字画的笔墨上来进行分辨。古代人们所使用的墨水到现在已经是有比较大的变化，墨水的成分有现在的墨水的成分是由非常大的区别的，即使是使用当时的墨水来进行仿制的，也是有比较大的区别的，采用现代的技术来进行分析也是可以分辨出真假。

3. Discrimination from the brush and ink of calligraphy and painting. The ink used by the ancient people has changed a lot. The composition of the ink is very different from that of the current ink. Even if the ink was used to imitate, there is a big difference. It can also be distinguished between the true and the false by using modern technology for analysis.

4、综合比较字画进行比较。字画一般都是有画家的签字盖章的，可以从这方面开进行比较分析，并且可以将同一个画家的两个字画来进行比较，将其中一个真迹与不确定的那个进行比较，分析其具体的特征以及风貌也是可以确定真假。

4. Comparing calligraphy and painting comprehensively. Characters and paintings are usually signed and sealed by artists. We can make a comparative analysis in this respect. We can also compare the two paintings of the same artist, compare one of them with the one that is uncertain, and analyze its specific features and features to determine the truth and falsity.

总之对于字画的鉴定，从古至今都是有的，自从有了造假开始，鉴定也就随之而产生了。要想真的辨别鉴定出字画的真假最好还是请专门的人员来进行鉴定。

In a word, the identification of calligraphy and painting has existed since ancient times. Since the beginning of fraud, the identification has come into being. If you want to really distinguish and identify the authenticity of the calligraphy and painting, you'd better ask a special person to identify it.