中国画主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。汉族传统绘画形式是用毛笔蘸水、墨、彩作画于绢或纸上,这种画种被称为“中国画”,简称“国画”。那么如何在收藏国画过程中保存国画作品呢?
Chinese paintings mainly refer to scroll paintings painted on silk, Xuan paper and silk. The traditional form of Han nationality is painted with brush, water, ink and color on silk or paper. This kind of painting is called "Chinese painting", or "Chinese painting" for short. How can we preserve traditional Chinese paintings in the process of collecting Chinese paintings?
首先,装裱好的国画如果存放不当,会受潮发霉或是受到熏染。对于卷轴国画来说,收起卷好之后先用绵连纸或薄皮纸包裹一层,然后在外面包一层新报纸,最后套在塑料袋中并系住袋口。
First of all, if the traditional Chinese painting is not properly stored, it will be dampened or infected. For scroll Chinese painting, wrap up the roll and wrap a layer of paper or thin paper first, then a new newspaper on the outer bread, and then put in the plastic bag and tie the bag.
其次,包裹好的画卷要放在画橱或抽屉里,画橱要放在干燥凉爽的地方,橱内可放一些防潮剂和防虫剂。
Secondly, the wrapped picture should be put in the drawing cabinet or drawer, and the painting cabinet should be placed in a dry and cool place. Some moisture-proof agents and insect repellents can be placed in the cupboard. It
第三,如果贮存的画幅较多,一定要将包裹好的画卷由此寻地平摆在画橱或抽屉里,分成若干层,不要太拥挤使下层受压。
Third, if the picture of the storage is more, we must put the wrapped picture in the drawing cupboard or drawer, divided into several layers, not too crowded to press the lower layer. It
第四,切记画卷上要贴上标签,注明目录,方便查询,减少因为寻找画卷而重复打开已包裹好的画卷。
Fourth, remember that labels should be attached to the picture scroll, indicating the contents of the picture, so as to facilitate inquiries and reduce the repeated opening of the wrapped picture because of the search for the picture.
最后,对于特别名贵的国画,除了要包裹好以外,还要特别定制纸盒、木盒、锦盒或布囊。
Finally, in addition to wrapping up special Chinese paintings, we need to customize cartons, wooden boxes, boxes or bags. It
还有一点要在标签上要注明作者、内容、存放日期及修复日期,方便日后查询存放日期一边定期整理。
Another point is to mark the author, content, date of storage and repair date on the label, so as to facilitate the subsequent inquiry of the date of storage and arrange it regularly.